The Collaborative Problem Solving model also includes which of the following?

• A. Shaming and labeling participants
• B. Candid discussion of the consequences for continued misbehavior
• C. Time-out from group with no discussion
• D. Immediate punitive sanctions without discussion

Answer: (B)

Collaborative Problem Solving focuses on engaging the person in solving the underlying problem causing the behavior, through empathy, clear problem definition, and jointly brainstorming solutions. A candid discussion of the consequences for continued misbehavior fits this approach because it openly addresses the impact of not addressing the problem and helps plan steps to change, all in a collaborative, non-punitive way. The other options clash with this method: shaming and labeling undermine the collaborative spirit, time-outs without discussion cut off problem solving, and immediate punitive sanctions without discussion bypass the joint planning that CPS emphasizes.