Any consequences should be immediately following the behavior.

• A. False
• B. True
• C. Sometimes
• D. Not specified

Answer: (B)

The timing of consequences is what this question is testing. In operant conditioning, the link between a behavior and its outcome is strongest when the consequence is delivered immediately after the behavior. Immediate feedback helps the learner clearly associate the action with the result, making reinforcement more effective at increasing desired behaviors or punishment more effective at reducing undesired ones. If a consequence is delayed, other events can occur in the meantime, and the learner may not connect the outcome to the specific action, weakening the contingency. While there are practical exceptions, the general rule is that consequences should follow promptly, so the statement is true.